3.473 \(\int \frac{1}{x^{3/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=40 \[ \frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

2/(a*Sqrt[x]) - (2*Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[a]])/a^(3/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0141089, antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {51, 63, 208} \[ \frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^(3/2)*(-a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

2/(a*Sqrt[x]) - (2*Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[a]])/a^(3/2)

Rule 51

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1
))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(d*(m + n + 2))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{3/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx &=\frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} (-a+b x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=\frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}}+\frac{(2 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{a}\\ &=\frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0042176, size = 24, normalized size = 0.6 \[ \frac{2 \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{2},1;\frac{1}{2};\frac{b x}{a}\right )}{a \sqrt{x}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^(3/2)*(-a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

(2*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, 1, 1/2, (b*x)/a])/(a*Sqrt[x])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.006, size = 32, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*} -2\,{\frac{b}{a\sqrt{ab}}{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{b\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{ab}}} \right ) }+2\,{\frac{1}{a\sqrt{x}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^(3/2)/(b*x-a),x)

[Out]

-2*b/a/(a*b)^(1/2)*arctanh(b*x^(1/2)/(a*b)^(1/2))+2/a/x^(1/2)

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(3/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.64952, size = 207, normalized size = 5.18 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{x \sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \log \left (\frac{b x - 2 \, a \sqrt{x} \sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} + a}{b x - a}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{a x}, \frac{2 \,{\left (x \sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac{a \sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}}}{b \sqrt{x}}\right ) + \sqrt{x}\right )}}{a x}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(3/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[(x*sqrt(b/a)*log((b*x - 2*a*sqrt(x)*sqrt(b/a) + a)/(b*x - a)) + 2*sqrt(x))/(a*x), 2*(x*sqrt(-b/a)*arctan(a*sq
rt(-b/a)/(b*sqrt(x))) + sqrt(x))/(a*x)]

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Sympy [A]  time = 6.07702, size = 94, normalized size = 2.35 \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \frac{\tilde{\infty }}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} & \text{for}\: a = 0 \wedge b = 0 \\\frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}} & \text{for}\: b = 0 \\- \frac{2}{3 b x^{\frac{3}{2}}} & \text{for}\: a = 0 \\\frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\log{\left (- \sqrt{a} \sqrt{\frac{1}{b}} + \sqrt{x} \right )}}{a^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}} - \frac{\log{\left (\sqrt{a} \sqrt{\frac{1}{b}} + \sqrt{x} \right )}}{a^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**(3/2)/(b*x-a),x)

[Out]

Piecewise((zoo/x**(3/2), Eq(a, 0) & Eq(b, 0)), (2/(a*sqrt(x)), Eq(b, 0)), (-2/(3*b*x**(3/2)), Eq(a, 0)), (2/(a
*sqrt(x)) + log(-sqrt(a)*sqrt(1/b) + sqrt(x))/(a**(3/2)*sqrt(1/b)) - log(sqrt(a)*sqrt(1/b) + sqrt(x))/(a**(3/2
)*sqrt(1/b)), True))

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Giac [A]  time = 1.18499, size = 45, normalized size = 1.12 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, b \arctan \left (\frac{b \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-a b}}\right )}{\sqrt{-a b} a} + \frac{2}{a \sqrt{x}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(3/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2*b*arctan(b*sqrt(x)/sqrt(-a*b))/(sqrt(-a*b)*a) + 2/(a*sqrt(x))